Pay attention to preflop charts. Join the Tournament Masterclass and Crush With Us. An exploitative strategy is a strategy that aims to take advantage of the mistakes and tendencies of opposing players. Poker equity refers to the portion of the pot that should/could be yours according to the likelihood of winning the hand right now, whether it’s preflop, on the flop, on the turn, or on the river. . As the size increases, you should be less inclined to cold-call and more likely to 3-bet or fold. I will show you different preflop charts as a framework and I show you how you can modify those charts. I am a beginner focusing on microstake cash games and have read most of Grinder's Manual. The first step in becoming a successful poker player is learning solid preflop ranges. While eight- and nine-handed cash games are the norm in live play, online the majority of cash games play 6-handed. If your opponent have fold to steal of 40% and 3b of 20% you have to narrow down your opening range to 35-40% so. Preflop range charts provide a solid foundation by outlining recommended actions (fold, call, or raise) based on your hole cards and position at the table. However, if you want to master Spin and Go’s strategy, you need to really focus on your pre-flop hand selection and avoid as much as possible tricky post-flop situations. Vs Min Raise: 3-bet to 8BB Vs 2. Risk = 2. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. 10. Push/Fold is a strategy that you can use in tournaments. Winning players know that it’s not about having a preflop chart memorized—it’s about understanding why those charts. & Replayer 3-bet Pot Strategies Doug Vs Daniel Insight PLO Preflop Guide The Laws Of Live Poker Level-Up Podcast Hold'em Preflop Charts. 2nd bet = Open-raise. If you are driven, committed and willing to work to achieve your poker dreams, this is the course for you! 5+ hours of content – carefully structured from start to finish. Board texture. But if it smacks their range, your TPTK can shrivel up quite a bit. 2. To help with this part, I prepared 49 preflop charts for Spin and Go’s. Don't hesitate and subscribe today! Updated PREFLOP CHARTS & TRAINER Starting from $ 4 99 / mo. support@raiseyouredge. 6 Learning Tracks that will help you learn crucial concepts and win at any No Limit Hold'em game type. Tournament Master Class. 10 people for 6 months;. Reward = 1. 1. Check Details. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. Of course, the range is constructed according to the position and giving some consideration to tendencies of other players at your table, although the latter doesn’t come too much into. But this new class is taught by literally one of the best tournament players in the world right now, Nick Petrangelo. So you RFI A5s 100% of the time and fold the others. When facing a raise, you should 3-bet with Ace-Queen suited every time. Top 3 Preflop Mistakes. 08 big. You would need a solver that is capable of doing preflop sims (Monkersolver or Piosolver Edge) and a really powerful PC with LOTS of RAM (at least 128gb). 5BB+1. Raise Your Edge is, without a doubt, money well spent for competitive tournament players. You should also consider your position relative to other players at the table. the big blind. Meaning there will be less money behind if you just min-raised or used smaller preflop raise-sizing. Tip #3 – Defend Your Big Blind Often. If you watch high stakes players play in an event such as an international highroller tourney, the most usual opening will be between 2-2. These preflop charts are designed to give you a fundamentally sound starting point for your preflop decisions. ago. 20-30 hands in when you start to. : T9s in this chart will be 100% flatted preflop vs an open raise and should be called vs a 3-bet all-in of one or more players (100-200a. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. 4 combos of each suited hand, and 6 combos of each pocket pair. “I am gonna win his entire stack with aces”). Accompanied with. Here's a FREE 45 min #jakacoaching lesson on 3-betting w/o memorizing charts if 95% sure you'll win, bet 100-200% the pot & so on. ‘Pushing’ and ‘pulling’ describe the two approaches we can take with a hand preflop. The next chart: "3-bet against a raise from these positions including small blind defence", answers the question of when to raise after someone has raised before you. Head to Raise Your Edge to sign-up for either the Apprentice Class at $697 or the Expert Class for $1,297. We only need to remember the worst hand from each card that we are going to open. In this article I want to elaborate. Use these preflop charts when playing at a 6-handed table 100bbs deep against tough opponents with no ante. By carefully selecting your preflop range, you can increase your chances of success and maximize your profits in the long run. e. Reading preflop charts: We break it down to make it super easy for everyone. Raise Your Edge GmbH . If a player has limped in front of you, you should tighten up your raising range from that. Suppose you raise preflop from the Button with A♠ T♠ and your opponent calls in the Big Blind. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Pushing vs pulling in Pot Limit Omaha. Current version has all the upswing snapshove charts preloaded (no internet connection required) to make plus EV shove and calls based on Nash equilibrium. As you can see, following a simple preflop chart that says “always reraise with A-J” will get you in a ton of trouble. Effective Stacks $50. Tip #2 – Raise Often & Raise Small. Wartenburger Str. BONUS: Special Postflop Shortstack Course. A standard 3-bet size as the SB would be $12. Why Do We 4-Bet?Break any preflop bad habits as soon as you can and stick to the preflop range chart. Studying poker. PRO Subscription includes 120 daily desktop questions (up to 2 hours of training) and 5 daily mobile questions. When calling would leave you with an awkwardly small stack. The chart below indicates the preflop equities of various matchups of poker hands when two players see a flop heads-up in Texas Hold'em poker. When there’s a straddle (or a third-blind) in the game you’re playing, make the following adjustments to your pre-flop strategy: Use a smaller open size when the pre-flop SPR is low. com. These tactics can help give structure to the often-confusing world of preflop PLO. 0 that comes with the Ultimate course, you can master different pre-flop charts like 3bet, BB defense, 4bet, 5bet, and Squeezing situations. Our Courses. THE TOURNAMENT MASTERCLASS STARTER. 610b165c570f6306)3B Only Preflop Strategy. The Poker Lab is one of those poker courses that is always up to date with resources like preflop charts, tips for 3-bet pots, how to bluff and read the table dynamics, how to play different spots as the preflop raiser or caller etc. The questions cover the following topics: 3-betting with 40 big blind stacks. When we play against a maniac we want to adjust our preflop and postflop strategy so that we don’t overfold against him; this is the main thing. Preflop play is the most important aspect of poker. Tournament. + Advanced ICM Preflop Shortstack Theory. Check Details. In reality, K9s is within the top 12ish% of hands. 5bb. (anything above +0. If you’re a No Limit Hold’em player. 6 Videos; 11 Hours; SAVE 20%. ago. Does spam, just cutting edge poker info. Failing to execute a strong preflop strategy results in a poor poker players not being able to play postflop well. Basically these charts exist, you just have to know where to look. Rolle famously chopped the World Championship of Online Poker $100,000 Super High Roller with Fedor Holz for $1. Many players juggle with poor preflop fundamentals, playing too loose or too tight without understanding why. Shoving over limps and raises preflop-Early position skip marginal spots preflop, avoid frequency opens, open tighter than GTO-Early position skip marginal spots preflop, avoid frequency opens, open tighter than GTO. Create your free account and start learning today. Your equity realization goes up and you are able to defend your offsuit hands much more effectively. Explore Pairrd with Bencb. Upswing Lab cash game coach Fried “mynameiskarl” Meulders continues to crush 500NL Zoom ($2. Today we’ll discuss three of the best free poker tools used by tournament pros on a daily basis (at least on the days their crypto bags didn’t pump), including: A poker tool for calculating equity. Raise your edge and know the exact EV of the decision to make the best GTO snapshove runout range analysis and practiccalle them in nash and equity drills trainer within the. Especially coming from other variants, players are not used to playing a. Free Hold Preflop Range Chart (With Printable PDF). more suited connectors and less QJ likes). Live poker tip 2: Isolate limpers looser in position. 1 - The Raise First In (RFI) Ranges show which. Employee communication. Optimize your raise sizing, gauge when. Start every hand with an edge! Learn which hands to play and personalize the strategy with the 5 factors Alec uses in every hand he plays. Using solvers can assist you with choosing which hands to continue with preflop and in what capacity (call / raise / re-raise / etc). It also assumes that your opponent is calling perfect ranges, so if you have specific read that particular player is deviating by calling less or more, you can adjust. ) your stack size, table positions (EP, MP etc. German players can get legal advice from Fabian Graske, their Head of German Poker Law Section. The role of preflop charts in Spin&Go strategy The right choice of starting hands is the key to success in any poker discipline. BONUS: State of the Art ICM Postflop. You need a smart preflop strategy to truly crush Pot Limit Omaha games. Pulling: The act of calling to induce other players to call as well. 5% Ante Tournament Preflop GTO Solutions - Simple GTO. 10 people for 6 months. Founded by Doug Polk, Ryan Fee, and Matt Colletta in 2015 with the goal of helping poker players get better at the game they love, Upswing Poker has grown from a blog offering free preflop charts to the world. As soon as three players found their alliance at a Spin and Go table, a wheel appears, starts spinning and randomly decides which multiplier to put on your buy-in to decide the price-pool. Flop. You need to use preflop charts for each position and situation. Interactive Weekly Quizzes: Comprehensive library of interactive training spots covering preflop, postflop, GTO and Exploitative. Check Details. For poker charts, "s" means cards of the same suit (from "suited"), and "o" means offsuit (from "off suited"). Preflop is 1/4 of the betting rounds in the game, I don't know how you can say edges can't be generated here with solver assistance aka preflop charts, but CAN be generated in later rounds. As more players enter the pot, the equity of your range decreases. 3. Courses. Key Features of Pairrd by Raise Your Edge. The GTO strategy is to raise all of the suited wheel aces a certain percentage of the time. Instructions These preflop charts are designed to give you a fundamentally sound starting point for your preflop decisions. With the tough poker climate of 2017, a good pre-flop strategy is mandatory for long term success. You could also purchase some expensive tools such as those provided by Raize your edge etc. 96. 50. Today we’ll discuss three of the best free poker tools used by tournament pros on a daily basis (at least on the days their crypto bags didn’t pump), including: A poker tool for calculating equity. When the stacks are a bit shallower after using bigger raise sizes preflop, these hands are going to play even better and are good hands to stack-off. Get. Not playing enough hands in the headsup. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected], use them as a guide when building your own preflop strategy. VAT ID: ATU74693334 Company ID: FN 518065. I have been playing poker online a lot the last 2 years but have never studied the game seriously outside of watching pros break down hands. If, for example, you 3-bet 10bb with stacks of 100bb, then 3-bet to 11bb with stacks of 125bb and 12bb with stacks of. support. Fundamental Flaws in Preflop Strategy Preflop play is the foundation upon which the rest of the hand is built. Increase your bottom line by winning more pots without having to show your cards. Gareth James at MTT Poker School has created powerful charts using Monker Solver, right now they're only accessible to his students but I'm sure you can try to get in touch. Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. Preflop-Ranges; View details. If you. VAT ID: ATU74693334 Company ID: FN 518065 k. The second key adjustment for high-raked games is to try to win more hands preflop. 4. com. bbz luckyfish multi-way. Upgrade to Expert at any time ($600)Preflop+ is the only GTO poker equity odds calculator trainer app you need to upswing improve and drill your preflop range analysis when you are shortstacked and facing snapshove decision at the tables. Wartenburger Str. If we added rake and increased the raise size, this range would include even more 3-bets and even fewer calls. The 8 Bet Sizing Rules. Courses. But this new class is taught by literally one of the best tournament players in the world right now, Nick Petrangelo. Pot OddsThey are difficult to play after the flop and will sometimes make a big but still second-best hand. 5+ hours of new training content added every month. Correct preflop strategy is one of the cornerstones of becoming a. Preflop: Hero is dealt 9♠ 8 ♦ on the Button. If it’s profitable to limp with a hand pre-flop, it’s generally more profitable to raise in order to put pressure on the blinds. I'm playing with a simple website idea to display GTO preflop ranges. The alternative is you can use a randomizer while playing. Preflop Range – 40 bb RFI Cutoff Now let’s consider your 40 bb RFI range, but this time from the cutoff. You can fine-tune your game by creating GTO preflop charts or purchase a package containing all the preflop ranges for PLO or NLHE. You can even use them while you. Amazingly, even though our opponent. Players normally fold or raise. 3rd bet = Re-raise. If you put time into studying the game, you’ll always have an edge against players that don’t. Monthly and Yearly Members can now view and download the charts, guides, and manuals featuring key concepts discussed in LearnWPT Strategy Episodes to use at and away from the tables! LearnWPT is a poker training site dedicated to transforming the poker games of rank beginners, skilled amateurs, and aspiring professionals. 0, updated on 31/10/2023 . J40 T40 940 840 740 640 430 33 32s Action All-in call Fold Hands 3. Wartenburger Str. Weekly feedback + input on your progress (Value: $500) Max. For a long time, it was believed that limping in the Small Blind was a sub-optimal play. Preflop+ Poker GTO Nash Charts 4. which is ideal for competent MTT players breaking into mid-stakes and above. Key Features of Pairrd by Raise Your Edge. Preflop charts were mainly created using Poker Snowie and Monker. PFR: Preflop Raise. CryptoThe 6 max preflop chart can be a great guideline but they are not set in stone. So for Ax we will open all Ax from the button. If you calculate his pot odds, (1. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. DWEXP for $150 off Tournament Masterclass Expert. The biggest possible payouts in Three Card Poker come from the 6-Card Bonus paytable. Video monetization. When used in conjunction with VPIP, it will be enough to form a player profile. A Quick Word on Live Poker. 1. 5. The idea is to give you charts with 0 mixed frequencies that perform similarly with no loss in EV compared to mixed frequencies. Benjamin “bencb789” Rolle is the founder of Raise Your Edge where his flagship product “Tournament Masterclass” has become the gold standard in MTT training and has. 5. ) and a popup gives you the exact ranges of what hands to play and how much to bet/raise. TLDR; Upswing is more approachable and will make you a more well rounded player in all fields, whereas RYE aims to make you a tournament beast. Although it is more expensive than most poker training courses, if you. But, ironically, an Ace-high board is one of the flop types on which a small c-bet is least appropriate. Most players build their preflop strategy solely around a hand chart they found online. GTO 6 Max Cash Charts (ALL Positions) GTO Spin and Go Charts 3 Handed, 2 Handed (1-25BB) Heads Up GTO Charts (1-200BB) Nash Heads Up Charts (1-20BB) Full Ring - Push/Fold Charts. His win-rate since the beginning of the year, across 250k hands, is an impressive 4. Our GTO Poker Charts ranges were created by working through as many preflop scenarios as possible in different Poker Formats, using both Monker Solver and Pio Solver. As easy to beat as counting 1-2-3. Tip #9 – Study Preflop Charts Regularly. They're broken into two categories: full-ring ranges and six-max ranges. Why you should open raise A5s UTG. Cutoff Raise First In (40 bb Effective) Considering the. DWMIND for $60 off Unchained Mindset. 5. 1 - The Raise First In (RFI) Ranges show which hands to play in each position. Poker preflop strategy: no limit preflop hand chart (full ring) for. We only need to remember the worst hand from each card that we are going to open. The course contains 17 hours of advanced poker training, hundreds of step by step example hands and downloadable "cheat sheets" below all 50 videos. Ante refers to a mandatory bet required of all players before any cards are dealt, which. This is a result of the MTT-specific factors listed above. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. DWAPP for $80 off TMC Apprentice. Doesn't make them bad resources, it just means like any other chart you find, you shouldn't use them blindly as. So, if the big blind is . Not playing enough hands in the headsup. Preflop Ranges; 4 Bonus Modules; Pairrd Discount; View details. Train regularly using our challenge mode and become a better poker player! Don't. RaisE YouR EdgE PokeR CheaP, Raise Your Edge - Poker Tournament Masterclass | MTT Poker Strategy Course Cheap, Slay 6max Hypers | SNG Poker Strategy Course Cheap. Low Board Example. Use a 3. RYE x GRND | xflixx and Bencb. com. [email protected] mission is to provide poker players of all skill levels with the strategies, tactics, and tools they need to accomplish their goals. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. Other colors = Fold. Especially coming from other variants, players are not used to playing a very high VPIP. What a ‘range’ is: Get to know the ABCs of poker ranges to start playing like a pro. Better yet, if you three-bet with 8♠-7♠ and get your opponent to fold, you just won the pot with a weaker hand. This can apply on a macro level (i. Your small bet size on the turn/river should usually be between 66% and 75% of the pot, whereas your big bet. 0/10. The problem with postflop charts is that there can be so many of them, as different board textures require you to play different parts of your preflop ranges differently. Fallout and Coldsmile’s PERSONAL preflop ranges for EVERY situation. All of these caused a sudden surge in the number of people who want to learn the game, which has led to another market boom—online poker courses and training sites. Raise wide over their limps if their limping range seems weak, tight if their limping range seems strong. 5% Ante Tournament Preflop GTO Solutions - Simple GTO. Preflop Charts FAQ Where is the chart for the Big Blind? These are Raise First In charts, meaning. It is named this way because the player who decided to take the initiative preflop has continued seizing the initiative on the following street. . vs. 1b 4840. Royal Flush. Heads-up poker charts go a step beyond telling you how to play preflop and help you decide which hands to c-bet on various board textures, which hands to check-raise, etc. Preflop Charts Preflop range charts provide a solid foundation by outlining recommended actions (fold, call, or raise) based on your hole cards and position at the table. Many players juggle with poor preflop fundamentals, playing too loose or too tight without understanding why. We have over 15,000,000 questions and counting to take you from zero to hero. For example, suppose you raise preflop and a player behind you re-raises (aka 3-bets). Most players who increase their preflop raise size in later position only do so from the button. DWEXP for $150 off Tournament Masterclass Expert. Cash games usually feature a wide variety of opening sizes, ranging from 2x to 5x or more. Their head coach Benjamin ‘bencb798’ Rolle is one of the biggest online MTT winners in recent years, winning poker tournaments both online and on the live felts. These ranges will help give you the edge over your. 439 preflop charts for online cash games, live cash games, and tournaments. Static and free push/fold charts don't take any of these factors into account, which renders them useless and even occasionally harmful to the player. Regarding preflop equities and the chart above, a few interesting things to note, include the following. Wartenburger Str. Left Range: SB opening range in this situation. Tip #4 – Continuation Bet Less Often. The importance of preflop fundamentals: Learn why starting strong can change your game. How to adjust your ranges to exploit your opponents. If the letter is not indicated, most likely, off-suit cards are meant. Preflop+ Poker GTO Nash Charts currently has 2 thousand reviews with average vote value 4. The Secret to Playing Multiway Preflop - Raise Your Edge! Check DetailsIncrease your bottom line by winning more pots without having to show your cards. 6. Alternatively, you could just purchase the ranges from a site. As well as the Standard Edition 3 handed and heads up chart pack you will also receive an additional, complete 25bb to 5bb effective, elite tier heads up chart pack implementing multiple preflop iso and 3bet sizes to maximise your edge. Raise your edge and know the exact EV of the decision to make the best GTO snapshove runout range analysis and practiccalle. GET THE DETAILS. If allowed by your poker site/room, we recommend keeping the preflop raise charts up while you play (until you memorize them). The book is only like $30. Tip #1: Treat your poker bankroll like an investment—because it is. Get access to 15 preflop charts which guarantee you'll play every hand correctly. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. For all the rave review it got (which, to be frank, there weren't all that many Google hits on any of the courses) I was shocked to discover just how poorly maintained their preflop. The Tournament Masterclass is a top-level MTT course with over 50 hours of content taught by online crusher, Bencb. That said, you’ll also get preflop charts in the form of a PDF document, with starting hands divided by positions and categories, to make your life easier. but that extra premium pushes it over the edge here. PREFLOP GUIDE FOR RAISING FIRST IN 15 Preflop Charts FAQ Where is the chart for the Big Blind? These are Raise First In charts, meaning you raise with these hands when the action folds around to you. 2. 50 / 5. Discover exactly how to play preflop with charts for almost every possible situation, from open-raising to squeezing to calling 5-bet shoves. 5 big blinds. Poker is a game that is deeply rooted in logic, but creative plays and ideas are a great way to increase your edge. bbz bbz daily seminars bbz icm pre-flop masterclass. And BB isn't even included in the RFI charts, because SB in theory should always raise or fold. We are releasing another small, mainly bugfix release. VAT ID: ATU74693334 Company ID: FN 518065 k. 5 hours of video content. The ranges of successful players are adjusted frequently based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to these three. Get the most complete preflop charts for Short Deck Hold'em on the market, painstakingly handmade by Kane, along with 16 preflop theory videos. Grab our easy to read preflop poker charts for free and build a solid poker strategy for your game instantly. Examining our first chart, consider what your range with an effective stack size of 40 big blinds (bb) on the button. Ask around your poker community, and you'll find the serious players that are just killing it all have one thing in common: Raise Your Edge Masterclass. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerG[email protected] to use your 6-max preflop chart – best poker coaching. When your stack is short, push/fold should be used — around 15 big blinds or less. Playing too few hands heads up is the most common mistake new players tend to make. 1b 4840 Vöcklabruck Austria. Preflop Bet Sizing Considerations. ago. Pay close attention to the raise size. That includes gutshot straight draws. 5% opening range: If you are opening to a larger size (3x) versus a loose opponent, it is usually best to open somewhere between 70% and 80% of hands. 1b 4840 Vöcklabruck Austria. . Keep in mind these charts assume your opponent min-raised preflop, so if you’re facing a larger size, you’ll want to play tighter. This applies both to your raising. When to Re-Raise in Poker. It forces players behind to make a more difficult decision about their. How to play postflop without memorizing solver strategy. Within the PIOSolver software, 'ctrl-p' brings up the preflop charts. This might work against a table full of weaker players, but you are practically setting your chips on fire against strong, aggressive opposition. Expert $1297 Best deal Everything in The Apprentice Class Additional Preflop Ranges covering all stacksizes & scenarios Exclusive Exploits Report from Bencb Perfect Push &. If Q5s and Q4s is 50% raise or fold, we would just make Q5s raise and Q4s a fold as an example. 0 APK description. Piosolver-preflop quick start guide . 1. This will make your range so balanced and deceptive that your opponent won't be able to put you on a hand. For the "Standard Edition" chart pack I have optimised for fewer bet/raise sizings which, while considered a simplified approach. Winning players know that it’s not about having a preflop chart memorized—it’s about understanding why those charts. In some cases, the suit does not matter. I know from experience that I learn so much better through video lessons. Seat positions can also have a massive influence on whether you or your opponents check, call, raise, or fold. So, while preflop poker charts can be incredibly helpful for beginners,. Put more. Uri has also included 539 of his personal preflop charts that show you exactly which hands to raise, play vs raise, 3-bet, call vs 3-bet, 4-bet, squeeze, 5-bet shove and call vs 5-bet shove. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. Download and use these charts so you know exactly which hands to raise before the flop. com. 1. we can see that our opponents have to fold 63% of the time for us to break even. Raise Your Edge GmbH . Let’s figure out whether or not we should shovel our 25bb into the pot. The turn strategy is vastly different from the flop strategy, where sometimes betting with all flush draws can be theoretically correct. study tool plo matrix. The best players are able to adjustment according to how their opponents are playing. These 9 max preflop charts show you which hands you should call, fold or raise in the most common situations with a stack of 100bb. 100BB Exploitative Preflop Charts. Don't play dominated hands against a raise. Raise Your Edge: Our Verdict. Hero checks. This is very tricky position to master. Download and use these charts so you know exactly which hands to raise before the flop. I used to train 10 minutes once in a while, and review close spots from. When you hit a set, your heart starts beating and you already see the money going into your wallet. The complete preflop charts & trainer package is the cheapest way to immediately improve your poker game. Open limping preflop is most often done by weak players who feel that their hand isn't strong enough for a raise but can't quite bring themselves to fold it. Exchange for Raise your edge Live cash . 'It's little things like adjusting your preflop raise sizes and ranges. A player who acts first is “out of position” while a player who acts last is “in position”. If the action gets back to you and you re-raise again, that’s a 4-bet. This video demonstrates how to import ranges and preflop charts into PIOSolver. He has tons of great results both live and online, and has amassed tons of. When you plug the numbers in, you get: RFE = 3 / 3+1. Ranging an opponent as the preflop caller. You can even use them while you play (until you memorize them). The bigger the pot gets, the more conservative we want to be when calling. the button; Use a 4. Tournament Master Class.